Here is a basic introductory video to Trigonometry. This video shows how to setup the triangle with the labels on the correct sides and how to setup and solve sin, cos, and tan problems using the triangle.
This is an example of inverse variation. This example includes an independent variable where the power is other than 1. You should see that the power doesn't matter in the basic formation of the equation.
This video shows how to graph problems such as 2x + 4>24. Single variable with a single axis. If the main link does not work on your device, you can download this Video.